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Frequently Asked Questions about Unitarian Universalists

 

100 QuestionsIn addition, The Unitarian Universalist Church of Nashua, New Hampshire
has kindly given us permission to share

100 Questions That Non-Members Ask About Unitarian Universalism

Copyright © 1994-2000 by the Unitarian-Universalist Church of Nashua, . All rights reserved.

Read the complete 100 Questions as pdf ( 164k) or as individual chapters.

 

 

Who We Are

First Unitarian Church of Des Moines is a religious community of over 500 members and friends. Our community encompasses people from newborns to those in their 90s, offering the opportunity for many intergenerational interactions. We are a geographically diverse group as well, stretching from Jasper County to Dallas County, from Warren County to Story County. In addition to two Sunday services ands one Saturday service, First Unitarian offers religious education experiences for adults and youth throughout the year as well as special events that bring our church community together.

Our congregation is a member of the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations (UUA) which represents the interests of more than one thousand Unitarian Universalist congregations, with 200,000 members and children in North America. The UUA grew out of the 1961 consolidation of two religious denominations: the Universalists, organized in 1793, and the Unitarians, organized in 1825. For more information on the UUA, visit its web site http://www.uua.org

Unitarian Universalism is a non-creedal liberal religion that is over 400 years old. Its religious roots are Christian, but today's Unitarian Universalists (UUs) encompass a large spectrum of religious backgrounds and spiritual beliefs. Freedom, tolerance and reason are our guiding principles. Some well-known UUs include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Clara Barton, John and Abigail Adams, John Quincy Adams, Susan B. Anthony, Pete Seeger, P.T. Barnum, Kurt Vonnegut, Louisa May Alcott, Isaac Newton, Eliot Richardson, Whitney Young, and many more.

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What do we believe?

Our basic principles are

  • a reverence for life,
  • a respect for the inherent dignity of each person, and
  • a belief in human potential.

We believe in the use of reason in the quest for truth and in understanding and accepting one another.

We believe that truth is better sought in community, which helps to develop tolerance and understanding in us. It is our hope that we may work for good in our local community, state, nation and world, awakening social conscience to the end of dispelling intolerance and injustice.

Modern Unitarian Universalism (UU) is a liberal religion (religious liberalism is not necessarily political liberalism) that evolved from Judeo-Christian roots. Today, our church is home to religious and philosophical seekers of many flavors including those that call themselves Humanists, Theists, Buddhists, Agnostics, Atheists, Christians and Wiccans. We keep our minds open to the religious questions people have struggled with in all times and places. An open mind is not necessarily one without opinions. Some ideas may be regarded as silly until shown to be correct.  That's OK. Many of us believe that, if there is a God, she has a sense of humor.

Many consider First Unitarian Church of Des Moines to be the birthplace of Religious Humanism. Our minister in 1917, Curtis W. Reese, delivered a sermon, "A Democratic View of Religion," that became instrumental in the formative stages of the Humanist movement in the United States. When the American Humanist organization was formed in 1941, he became its first president.

We believe that personal experience, conscience and reason should be the final authorities in religion. In the end, religious authority lies not in a book, person or institution, but in ourselves. We put religious insights to the test of our hearts and minds.

We support each other's truths through the Seven Principles of Unitarian Universalism.

See "What is Liberal Religion?" by David Witke

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What is a Welcoming Congregation?

First Unitarian Church is a Welcoming Congregation for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered (GLBT) persons. The congregation became a Welcoming Congregation in 1992 after a period of study and reflection by congregation members. First Unitarian was one of the first churches in the country to be given this designation by the Unitarian Universalist Association.

First Unitarian fulfills its role as a Welcoming Congregation by offering GLBT persons a religious home free of discrimination and supporting GLBT events in the community.

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What does the Chalice represent?

The flaming chalice has become the internationally recognized symbol of the Unitarian movement. While originally the chalice appeared only as a logo on letterheads and neckties, the lighting of the chalice is increasingly becoming a feature of communal ritual in Unitarian congregations.

During the Second World War, an American Unitarian, Reverend Charles Joy, was stationed in Lisbon to help refugees from Nazism escape to safe havens. As executive director of the Unitarian Service Committee, he felt that this new organization needed some visual image to represent Unitarianism to the world.

He commissioned a Czech refugee and cartoonist, Hans Deutsch, to design something that could be used on official documents, and thus an early version of the modern chalice came into being.

Joy described what Deutsch had drawn in the following terms: "A chalice with a flame, the kind of chalice which the Greeks and Romans put on their altars. The holy oil burning in it is a symbol of helpfulness and sacrifice. ... This was in the mind of the artist. The fact, however, that it remotely suggests a cross was not in his mind, but to me this also has merit. We do not limit our work to Christians. Indeed, at the present moment, our work is nine-tenths for the Jews, yet we do stem from the Christian tradition and its central theme of sacrificial love."

Today, the flaming chalice is the official symbol of the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee and the Unitarian Universalist Association. Officially or unofficially, it functions as a logo for hundreds of congregations. A version of the symbol was adopted by the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches in Britain. It has since been used by Unitarian churches in other parts of the world.

Perhaps most importantly, it has become a focal point for ritual. No one meaning or interpretation is official. The flaming chalice, like our understanding, stands open to receive new truths that pass the tests of reason.

Sources for chalice answer: Unitarian Information Department pamphlet, October 1994; Unitarian Universalist Association and the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches.

Are UUs pacifists?

Some UUs are, but most are not. First Unitarian Church of Des Moines has often provided a forum for unpopular causes. If the cause is not fundamentally at odds with the values of our church membership and/or alternatives are limited, we may provide our facilities for meetings and events even though many members may not agree with the political objectives of the particular cause. Part of respecting the differences among people is respecting human rights of free speech within reasonable bounds. The cause of peace is often situational (involving issues concerning what constitutes a just war or an immoral peace) while traditional pacifism involves fundamental principles of personal conscience.

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